Zircon is a significant gemstone that comes in a variety of hues and has been utilized for thousands of years. Although it is occasionally perceived as a cheap imitation of a diamond, it may actually be a precious jewel. Its variety in colors is due to the presence of various impurities, some of which are radioactive. In a process known as metamiction, the interior crystal structure of radioactive element traces is destroyed. To stabilize these radioactive Zircon forms for usage as jewels, heat is required. In fact, heat treatment is often used to improve color and clarity in zircon gem forms, which are likewise non-radioactive. Zircon gemstones have relatively little radioactivity, which is usually thought to be harmless and not pose any health risks.
The only other natural gem that comes close to Diamond in appearance is zircon. It sparkles with a genuine glitter that is akin to diamonds because to its brilliant luster and tremendous fire. The fact that it is sometimes mistaken for a cheap Diamond counterfeit, however, considerably lessens its desirability. Due of its significant double refraction and lesser hardness than diamond, colorless zircon may be clearly separated from it.
Zircon is a very sought-after gem because to its spectacular shine and fire, excellent hardness, and variety of hues. It does, however, possess certain negative characteristics. Few zircons have an intriguing and peculiar propensity of darkening in color and losing shine after prolonged contact to sunlight. By subjecting the stones to a second heat treatment, this impact can be reversed. If struck too firmly, zircon is also prone to chipping and fracture. For this reason, Zircon gemstone faceting must be done carefully. When faceting zircon, it's crucial to cut along the right angles in order to reduce the appearance of the material's high double refraction. Strong double refraction can cause unfaceted propely zircons to seem fuzzy.
Occasionally, zircon is mistaken for cubic zirconia. Colorless Zircon is comparable to Cubic Zirconia, a man-made, affordable Diamond substitute with a name that sounds similar. The only similarity between the two is that they both include the zirconium element in their chemical makeup, while being completely different substances.
Heat treatment is frequently used on zircon gemstones to improve transparency and color. Zircon that is semi-transparent, grayish-brown or reddish-brown in hue from the majority of locations will become blue when heated in an oxygen-free atmosphere. These blue stones' hue changes to a golden-brown when they are afterwards heated again in air. Some zircon gemstones may also be heated to make colorless jewels. Almost all blue and colorless Zircon varieties have undergone heat treatment.
With a history of more than 4.4 billion years, zircon is the planet's oldest material. It occurs often in the majority of sand and sedimentary deposits, metamorphic rocks, and solidified magma, all of which are parts of the Earth's crust.
Zircon gemstones were thought to be able to promote restful sleep, fend off evil, and bring wealth and knowledge throughout the Middle Ages.
Victorian jewelry typically used blue zircons, and English estate jewelry from the 1880s did as well. In mourning jewelry, zircon with a hazy or smoky look was common.
All shades of zircon are used as gemstones, although the most popular hues are blue, golden-brown, and white. The most common shade of zircon, blue, is a vibrant pastel blue and sporadically a startling brilliant blue tint that is quite coveted. To maximize the fire of colorless zircon, a brilliant cut is typically used to cut it. It is frequently used as a more affordable yet all-natural substitute for diamond. Yellow, green, pink, and purple are less frequently used in jewelry than the other color varieties.
Zircon comes in a yellow, orange, brown, or red variation. likewise a synonym for hyacinth. The names Jacinth and Hyacinth have historical significance dating back to biblical times, despite the fact that they are no longer used in the diamond trade. Prior to the development of mineralogical categories for gemstones, the name "hyacinth" may have also been used to describe an orange or brownish topaz.
Gemologists refer to zircons that are fine enough to be cut as gemstones but do not have the red tint that distinguishes the hyacinth or jacinth as jargoon, jargon, or jargounce and jacounce. The name is connected to the Persian word zargun, which means gold-like in zircon. The best jargoons come in a variety of colors, including green, brown, yellow, and colorless.
Zircon can occasionally lose its color entirely when heated, although it often gains density and brilliance at the same time.
The so-called Matura diamonds were really decolored zircons that were formerly delivered from Matara, in Sri Lanka.
Natural zircon from Cambodia, not synthetic zirconia. That shade of zircon is often referred to as starlite.
Zircon comes in blue gem form. Starlite's hue is frequently heat-treated rather than naturally occurring.
Numerous gemstones mimic zircon due to the wide range of hues that it may be found in. Diamond is similar to colorless zircon. Additionally, it mimics man-made diamond substitutes like Cubic Zirconia and Strontium Titanate. Its intense double refraction sets it apart from these and other colorless gem types. Yellow zircon can be compared to Yellow Diamond, Yellow Sapphire, Golden Beryl, Chrysoberyl, and Topaz; Blue zircon can be compared to Aquamarine, Blue Topaz, Blue Tourmaline, and Blue Spinel; Golden-brown Zircon can be compared to Topaz, Citrine, and Sapphire; Pink zircon can be compared to Rose Quartz, Morganite, Kunzite, Spinel, and Pink Topaz.
Zircon gemstones may be distinguished from most other gemstones by its brightness, fire, and double refraction.
Zircon is the only mined gemstone that resembles diamond in appearance. It is far more brittle in terms of durability, though. With use, it will readily chip and abrade.
However, white zircon is inexpensive and widely accessible, making replacement simple.
A cubic zirconia emits far more colorful light than a diamond when exposed to natural light.
The bottom of a diamond will reflect every hue of the rainbow when turned upside down, but the bottom of a CZ would often only reflect orange and blue flashes. This is because the refractive indices of diamonds and cubic zirconia are dissimilar.
Tanzania, Mozambique, Madagascar, Nigeria, Pakistan, and Afghanistan are sources of zircon, as well as Cambodia, Burma (Myanmar), Sri Lanka (Ceylon), and Australia.
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